Day 9 of 365 Things To Do and Photograph in the Greater San Francisco Bay Area: Union Square
June 7 2010
Union Square is one of my favorite locations in the City. Whether it be during the Holidays or having dinner in a nearby restaurant or drink after a baseball or football game, Union Square has something for everyone. Here’s a map to the famous square: Map.
History
People come to Unions Square form all over the world for the world class shopping, fine restaurants, 4 and 5 star hotels and the nearby theatre. Union Square has a rich and interesting history. In 1847, the City of San Franciscocommissioned Jasper O’Farrell to lay out a design for streets and parks for the city. Two squares were chosen to be public squares, Washington Square in the Italian District and Union Square just off Market Street. Both were later deeded to the City by Colonel John Geary to be held in perpetuity for park purposes. Early maps of San Francisco depict both parks as unnamed spaces reserved for public parks. Union Square was named on the eve of the Civil War (1861-5) as a demonstration of support for the Union.
By the early 1880’s, the Square had become the center of a really nice, upscale residential district. There were three churches that faced into the square, Calvary Presbyterian, Congregational and Trinity Churches.
The dramatic 90 foot high Corinthian column in the center of the square was erected in 1903. The obelisk was dedicated by President Roosevelt that same year. The monument is a memorial to Admiral Dewey’s naval victory in the Bay of Manila during the Spanish-American War, (1898). The top of the granite column is adorned by a bronze statue of the goddess of Victory and was sculpted by Robert Aitken. The goddess was modeled after a young Alma de Brettville Spreckels who met and later married Adolph Spreckels, while modeling for the bronze.
By the turn of the century, the area began to morph into more offices and stores, as the residential homes and churches were replaced around the Square. After the devastation of the 1906 earthquake, Union Square became San Francisco’s premiere shopping district and it still is today. Union Square was forever changed to it’s present character through the cinstruction of the Hotel Saint Francis in 1908. It was, and remains the tallest structure (13 stories) facing the Square, and as a backdrop for the Dewey Monument, you are immediately notified that you are in a special place. In recent times the Square has been re-developed to house some restaurants and coffee shops, but the natural topograhy has been maintained.
As San Francisco grew, more and more automobiles came to the City. Parking became a problem for the Square’s retailers. The Union Square Garage Corporation. This corporation lobbied the City for years for permission to build the world’s first underground parking structure. The matter was taken all the way to the California Supreme Court and a decision to grant the permission for the structure to be built under a lease for the use of the land under the public park was finally granted. Three years of research and design followed, and on May 31, 1941, ground was finally broken for the garage, which is still in operation today! I parked there yesterday!
In 1997 the San Francisco Prize Coalition and the City of San Francisco announced a competition for the redesign of Union Square Park. It was named ”Toward a More Perfect Union: An International Design Competition for the Future of Union Square”. They received 309 entries from 10 countries and 20 states. The winning entry entitled “All the Square is a Stage” sought to transform the Park from an imposing, seldom used urban space into an inviting park that could be used by all the inhabitants surrounding the area. The design is notable for its easy access, a cafe with lots of open air seating, and a symphony-sized stage that will serve as the center point for a week of concerts celebrating the completion of this project in July of 2002.
I actually love to just hang out at Unions Square. I don’t know if its the history, the shopping, the people or what. I jus=t really love it there. Take a stroll there sometime. There’s at least one of everything there for you to see and enjoy!






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